Tenant Representation

Tenant Representation: What it is and how to use it.

or, How to lease commercial office space.

Tenant Representation

When a business person needs to lease space, whether office, retail, or industrial, they too often start by

  • 1) driving around town and calling the telephone numbers on “For Lease” signs they see on buildings, or
  • 2) Googling “space for lease”. In both instances, that business person will almost always end up talking to the landlord’s broker.

The landlord broker’s job is to lease the empty space in the building advertised at the highest possible return to the landlord.

So, on the landlord or ownership side of the leasing process, the business person faces not just the building’s owner, but also a professional, licensed real estate broker and company who usually leases many different buildings and who monitors the market on a daily basis-- not just through the internet, but through telephone calls, market research and personal relationships. On the tenant side of the leasing process, the business person has whatever person he or she has assigned to the task and whatever information they can glean from the internet. The tenant must become an instant expert at leasing—something that is not a part of the tenant’s core business, and concerning a decision the tenant faces only once every time their lease term ends. In the case of a start-up business, it may be the first time the decision makers have ever faced commercial real estate business decisions.

Facing such an information deficit, most CEO’s and decision makers for companies large and small now hire their own real estate professional. That professional is called a “tenant representative”, or in the case of sales, a “buyer’s agent”. The tenant representative most often, but not always, is paid by the landlord but is recognized up front as the agent of the tenant.

Effective use of tenant representation.

The first element is obvious: hire a tenant representative that has market knowledge of the type of space and the relevant market and sub-markets of interest to your company or organization. You should also expect your tenant representative to learn about your business, customers, and employees as all three are important factors on what space is best for your business.

Technical and legal knowledge are also important factors. The tenant representative often interfaces with an architect on design and basic requirements needed in the space, and with attorneys on the legal terms that can often make or break a good deal for the tenant.

The tenant representative should create a market for your tenancy. This is imperative even when a tenant may end up targeting only one space or building—perhaps that building meets all of the company’s requirements in terms of location, size, price, and image. IT DOES NOT MATTER. The tenant representative will develop alternatives that the tenant representative can use to leverage the targeted building. We like to have at least three viable contending buildings for the client’s tenancy which we then use to maximize concessions from the landlord—lower rent, free rent, increased build out contributions, and lower escalations.

In today’s competitive environment, use of tenant representation will save the decision maker of any company or organization both time and money if used effectively.

We can also help reduce your ? commercial lease rates - see our blog about this


When a business person needs to lease space,
whether office, retail, or industrial, they too often start by 1)
driving around town and calling the telephone numbers on “For
Lease” signs they see on buildings, or 2) Googling  “space
for lease”.  In both instances, that business person will
almost always end up talking to the landlord’s broker.  The
landlord broker’s job is to lease the empty space in the building
advertised at the highest possible return to the landlord. 

Understanding the Business Enterprise in Tenant Representation

A guide to winning the business!

Too many tenant representatives frequently ink new clients even though they are absolutely clueless about the business of their clients. If the tenant representative is successful with this approach, it is probably more a function of blind luck.

Before the tenant representative even walks in the door to meet the client for the first time, he or she should already be prepared to converse effectively with the client about their business. This will enable the tenant representative to understand the client’s “needs” and to provide the “solution” needed.

Consider the age-old adage of “Sell yourself before you sell the product”.

Proper research and education will provide an edge before going in for the sales pitch. Yes, it’s elementary, but many commercial real estate prospectors fly-in blind. Breaking the ice with knowledge about the prospect makes a great case for yourself as their representative. Foremost, check-out the individual(s) with whom you are meeting, perhaps a LinkedIn profile. “I noticed you went to Stanford; my brother went there”, or “I see you’re a Cap’s fan”. You get it!

Suggested procedure: At a minimum Google the business as well as the players. If the company is listed on an exchange, take a look at the company’s performance. Look at the chairman/CEO’s forward in their annual report. Checkout their product lines.

Continuing Education to Increase Your Acumen!

  • A course in Accounting 101 (even if you took it in college). This will enable the tenant representative to thoroughly understand the components of an income & expense statement and balance sheet along with the significance of cash flow vs profits.
  • A Course in Business Law 101
  • A Course in Financing the Business Enterprise

Why is increasing your business acumen relevant? You are doing your client’s bidding in terms of articulating the business and the significance of their financial statements. If there are obvious negatives, these may be of concern to the landlord’s representative, the asset manager, and the decision maker. Understanding the negatives will help the tenant representative to put them in perspective and perhaps even take them out of the conversation.

It is all about PREPARATION, the most important word for a salesperson! It is not intended to be a guide for the entire sales process.

Scott Elkins

Scott Elkins has been a CRE practitioner for 27 years in the Washington DC Region. Previously he spent more than 2 decades as a senior lending officer, most recently as Senior Vice President for Corporate Banking for Sovran Bank NA in the Washington Market.

Clients included, Mars, Inc, Kay Corporation, Gannett, Marriott, and Equitable Life. Included locally, Jack Kent Cooke and the Redskins, Clyde's Restaurant Group, and the Brown Automotive Group. However, his experience included many small and middle-market borrowers as well.

Too many tenant representatives frequently ink
new clients even though they are absolutely clueless about the
business of their clients. If the tenant representative is successful with this approach, it
is probably more a function of blind luck. Before the tenant
representative even walks in the door to meet the client for the
first time, he or she should already be prepared to converse
effectively with the client about their business.

This will enable the tenant representative to understand the
client’s “needs” and to provide the “solution” needed.